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It is the intention to provide a list of all
publications about LY. Please check what is given so far and inform
the editor
what else need to be added. Any individuals who wish to
send in a list of their own (or anybody else's) publications relating
to LY are welcome to do so and will earn the gratitude of the other
CICLY participants.
Es la intención para proporcionar
una lista de todas las publicaciones sobre LY. Por favor verifica lo
que se da hasta ahora e informa al editor
qué resto necesita ser agregado. Cualquier
individuo que desea enviar en una lista de su propio (o los demás)
publicaciones que relacionan a LY son bienvenidas hacer para que y
ganará la gratitud de los otros participantes de CICLY.
Electronic copies will be accessible to
relevant passages of important documents.
Las copias
electrónicas serán accesibles a los pasajes pertinentes
de documentos importantes.
Manuscripts that have not been published
can be offered for peer review.
Pueden ofrecerse manuscritos
que no se han publicado para la revisión del par.
Recent Publications/Presentations
Maramorosch, K & Harries, H.C. (2000) Prevention of lethal yellowing disease of coconut palms. Int. J. Tropical Plant Diseases. 16: 189-194.
Góngora-Canul, C.C., Escamilla-Bencomo, J.A
Mora-Aguilera, G, & Pérez-Hernández, O. (2000)
Gradientes de dispersión del amarillamiento letal del cocotero
(Cocos nucifera L) en Yucatán y Campeche. XXVII
Congres Nacional de la Sociedad Mexican de Fitopatologia.
L77.
Pérez-Hernández, O., Mora-Aguilera, G,
Escamilla-Bencomo, J.A. & Góngora-Canul, C. (2000) Patrón
espacio-temporal del amarillamiento letal del cocotero (Cocos
nucifera L) en Yucatán.XXVII Congres Nacional de la
Sociedad Mexican de Fitopatologia. L84
Maust, B.E., Escamilla,
A.J., Espada, F.L., Talavera, Coello, J. Santamaria, J. &
Oropeza, C. (2000) Fotosintesis, fluorescncia de clorofila y
respriacion de raices en cocoteros con amarillamiento letal.
Harries, H.C., Herasme-C., J & Hichez Frias, E. (2001) Why lethal yellowing has not become epidemic in the Dominican Republic. Palms 45(2), 92-96.
Harries, H.C. (2001) Coconut varieties and lethal yellowing: a regional perspective for the Americas. Palms 45(3) 148-150.
Simposium
Amarillamiento Letal del Cocotero
XXVIII
Congreso Nacional de Fitopatología
Instituto Tecnológico
de Monterrey, Querétaro, México.
17 de Julio,
2001
Presentaciónes
1. El
cocotero en América y sus orígenes. Hugh Harries
2.
Etiología, sintomatología, transmisión,
distribución geográfica y control. José A.
Escamilla, María Narvaez y Carlos Oropeza
3. Detección
y diagnóstico. Iván Córdova y Humberto
Almeyda
4. Fisiología y bioquímica de la
interacción planta-patógeno. Brian Maust, Francisco
Espadas, Carlos Talavera y José A. Escamilla
5. Control
genético del AL e impacto potencial del AL en las costas del
Pacífico. Daniel Zizumbo Villarreal, Miguel Fernández
Barrera y Nelson Torres
6. Epidemiología del
amarillamiento letal en México. Gustavo Mora Aguilera, Oscar
Pérez Hernández, Carlos Góngora Canul y José
A. Escamilla
7. Campaña nacional de combate del
amarillamiento letal y normatividad. Rigoberto Núñez
8.
El amarillamiento letal en Centroamérica. Mario Bustamante,
María M. Roca de Doyle y Carlos Oropeza Salín
9.
Perspectivas de la investigación del amarillamiento letal.
Carlos Oropeza Salín
Sesión de
Carteles
1. Efectos del fitoplasma de amarillamiento
letal sobre la distribución de los carbohidratos en las raíces
primarias y secundarias de plantas de Cocos nucifera. Martha
Yam-Aké, Margarita Aguilar-Espinosa, Francisoco Espadas-Gil y
Brian Maust.
2. Análisis de fluorescencia de clorofila
en cocoteros con amarillamiento letal. Brian Maust, Francisco
Espada-Gil, Carlos Talavera-May, José Armando
Escamilla-Bencomo y Carlos Oropeza-Salin.
3. Fluctuación
de insectos asociados al amarillamiento letal del cocotero. Carlos
Certina-Pérez, Adolfo Guzmán-Antonio, Roger Orellana,
Iván Córdova-Lara y José Armando
Escamilla-Bencomo.
4. Determinación del período
de incubación del amarillamiento letal del cocotero por medio
de RCP. Juan Canche-Yam, Fátima Medina-Lara, Adolfo
Guzmán-Antonio, Gustavo Mora-Aguilera y José Armando
Escamilla-Bencomo.
5. La presencia del fitoplasma de
amarillamiento letal en embriones de coctero. Iván
Córdova-Lara, María Nárvaez-Cab, Abril
Chumba-Sarmiento, Nigel A. Harrison, Phil Jones, Elizabeth
Cárdenas-Soriano y Carlos Oropeza-Salin.
6. ¿El
amarillamiento letal del cocotero progresa a partir focos de
infección? Carlos Cecilio Góngora-Canul, Gustavo
Mora-Aguilera, Oscar Pérez-Hernández y José
Armando Escamilla-Bencomo.
Proceedings of the Workshop on Lethal Diseases of Coconut caused by Phytoplasma and their importance in Southeast Asia.
BALITKA, Manado, Indonesia, February
1998.
Editors: D. Allorerung, H.C.
Harries, P. Jones & S. Warokka
Published:
APCC, 1999.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION/PREFACE TO
THE PROCEEDING
S.G. Eden-Green
WELCOME
ADDRESS
......................................................................................................................................................
1
D. Allorerung
BACKGROUND TO THE PROJECT ON
COCONUT DISEASES OF
UNCERTAIN ETIOLOGY IN INDIA, SRI LANKA AND
INDONESIA
......................................................................
2
P. Jones
Keynote address
...................................................................................................................................................................
4
P. Wahid
BACKGROUND
SESSION
Situation of coconut development in Indonesia
..............................................................................................................
7
Director of Crop Protection
The
impact of coconut diseases on small farmers
..........................................................................................................
13
P. Doyle
SESSION
1 DISEASES IN INDONESIA AND THE SE ASIA REGION
The
impact and etiology of coconut wilt diseases in Indonesia
..................................................................................
27
J.S. Warokka
Report
on the history and status of Natuna wilt disease
..............................................................................................
36
Mulyadi & Soeripto
Distribution
and Epidemiology of Kalimantan Wilt Disease
.........................................................................................
39
J.S. Warokka & P. Jones
Development
of coconut wilt disease in Kotawaringin Timur District
.......................................................................
48
H. Ardi, S. Petrus & G.
Rangkay
Report on history & status of
yellow disease of coconut palm in Central Sulawesi
................................................ 52
O.
Simatupang
Root (wilt) and Tatipaka diseases
of coconut in India
..................................................................................................
55
P.K. Koshy
Decline
diseases of coconut in Sri Lanka
........................................................................................................................
59
L.C.P. Fernando
SESSION
2 LESSONS FROM AFRICA & AMERICA
Lethal
diseases of coconut and oil palm in the Americas
.............................................................................................
67
M. Dollet
Lethal
diseases of coconut in East Africa
.......................................................................................................................
69
P. Jones & A. Tymon
SESSION
3 PATHOGEN DIAGNOSIS
The history and biology
of phytoplasmas as plant pathogen
.....................................................................................
83
P. Jones
Diagnostic
methods for coconut diseases
......................................................................................................................
94
M. Dollet & P. Jones
SESSION
4 CONTROL MEASURES
Practical application of
the endemic resistance of indigenous
domestic
coconuts to phytoplasma diseases
.................................................................................................................
95
H.C. Harries
The
role of safe germplasm movement in COGENT's initiative to conserve
and exchange germplasm
...................................................................................................................................................
99
P. Batugal
Effect
of phytoplasmas on the movement of coconut germplasm
............................................................................
104
M. Diekmann
SESSION
5 RESEARCH PRIORITIES
Recommendations
............................................................................................................................................................
107
CLOSING CEREMONY
Closing address
................................................................................................................................................................
109
D. Allorerung
LIST
OF
PARTICIPANTS..............................................................................................................................................
111
1999 APS / CPS Joint Annual
Meeting
August 7-11, 1999
Palais
des Congrès de Montréal
Montréal, Quebec,
Canada
Investigations into coconut diseases of
uncertain aetiology.
P. Jones (1), C. P. R. Cronjé
(2), and J. S. Warokka (3).
(1) IACR Rothamsted, Harpenden,
Herts., AL5 2JQ, UK; (2) Pathology Division, SASEX, PB X02, Mt.
Edgecombe, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa; (3) Research Institute for
Coconut and Palmae, Manado, Indonesia.
Phytopathology 89:S37.
Publication no. P-1999-0262-AMA.
For most of the 20th
Century there have been sporadic outbreaks of lethal diseases in
coconuts grown in South East Asia. In Indonesia Natuna wilt and
Kalimantan wilt are two such diseases. Phytoplasmas cause some of the
most devastating diseases of coconuts in the Americas and Africa and
we have compared symptoms and used DNA amplification to determine if
either of these diseases is associated with a phytoplasma.
Amplification of the 16S-23S rRNA genes by a nested-PCR gave products
of 1250 bp in size. The restriction fragment length polymorphism of
these amplimers suggested that at least one type of phytoplasma was
present in coconut palms in Indonesia. Sequencing of the 16S-23S rDNA
intergenic spacer region revealed a single copy of the characteristic
t-isoleucine gene in all samples, confirming the phytoplasma status
of the amplified sequences. Our discovery that phytoplasmas are
active in coconut disease epidemics in Indonesia has implications for
the sustainability of coconut farming systems in the region.
First Internet
Conference on Phytopathogenic Mollicutes - 24-29 May
1999
Information about this
meeting, including full transcripts of many (or all?) of the papers
(titles listed below), is available at
<http://www.uniud.it/phytoplasma/conf.html>
An Introduction
to the First Internet Conference on Phytopathogenic Mollicutes,
Selected Research Topics and a Look to the Future R.E.
Davis
Phytoplasma Taxonomy N. Harrison
Spiroplasma
Taxonomy R.F. Whitcomb, D.L. Williamson, G.E. Gasparich, J.G.
Tully and F.E. French
Epidemiology and control of
phytoplasma diseases Monique Garnier
Interactions of
phytopathogenic mollicutes with insect and plant hosts Jacqueline
Fletcher
Molecular biology of phytopathogenic mollicutes
Joël Renaudin
Cloning and sequencing of the genes
determining a major membrane protein associated with the chlorantie
isolate of aster yellows and clover phyllody. David Davies,
Michael Clark, Dez Barbara
Molecular-based methods for the
detection and identification of phytoplasmas I.M. Lee
New
phytoplasma-plant associations Karen Gibb
On some
problems in temperate fruit tree phytoplasma research Erich Seemüller
Grapevine phytoplasmas Elisabeth Boudon-Padieu
Phytoplasmas
and yellows diseases Assunta Bertaccini
Concluding
remarks G. Firrao
Publications and Reports about LY in Dominican Republic
Canale, F (1999) Informe del consultor internacional
en medidas fitosanitarios. Levantmiento de areas amenazadas por
amarillamiento letal. FAO:TCP/DOM/8823 (A).
Carter, W. (1962)
Tomado del informe rendido por el Dr. Walter Carter durante su visita
a la República Dominicana el 5 Diciembre al 15 Diciembre de
1962. pp12-14 In Pujals Nolasco & Hichez Frias, 1974.
Ciferri,
R. (1951) Bronze leaf of coconut palm in the Dominican Republic and
Venezuala. Phytopath.,41, 765-766. Review of several bronzeleaf wilts
in these countries and Jamaica and Trinidad.
Harries, H.C.
(1999) Report on the establishment of a lethal yellowing quarantine
control area and a lethal yellowing pest free area in the Dominican
Republic.FAO:TCP/DOM/8823.
Harries, H.C., Herasme-C. J &
Hichez-Frías, E (2001) Why lethal yellowing has not become
epidemic in the Dominican Republic. Palms 45(2) 92-96.
Hichez-Frias, E. (1974) Situacion del amarillo letal en la
Republica Dominicana. Proc. Trop. Reg. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.18, 37-41.
Howard.W, Kramer,J.P, Feliz Peralta.M (1981) Homopteros
Auchenorrhyncha asociados a palmeras en un area de la R.Dominicana
afectado por el amarillamiento letal del cocotero. Folia Entomologica
Mexicana N° 47:37-50.
Maramorosch, K . (1972) Estudio del
amarillo letal en los cocoteros de la República Dominicana.
Informe presentado a Sr. Daniel Levandosky, USAID, Santo Domingo. pp.
28-32 In Pujals Nolasco & Hichez Frias, 1974.
Pujals
Nolasco, J.P. & Hichez Frias, E. (1974) Informe sobre la
situacion del amarillo letal en las plantaciones de cocoteros en
areas de la Rep. Dom. SEA, SD.
Romney, D.H. (1970) Tomado del
informe "La industria del coco en la República
Dominicana" por el Sr. D.H. Romney, Director de Investigaciones,
Junta Industrial del Coco de Jamaica 1-3-1970 al 6-3-1970. pp. 22-26
In Pujals Nolasco & Hichez Frias, 1974.
Schieber, E.
(1969) Tomado del informe al Secretario de Estado de Agricultura
sobre algunos problemas fitopatologicos en la Republica Dominicana -
enero 12 - marzo 12 de 1969 por el Dr. Eugenio Schieber. pp. 16-20 In
Pujals Nolasco & Hichez Frias, 1974.
Schieber, E. (1970)
Enfermedades importantes del cocotero (Cocos nucifera L.) en la
Republica Dominicana. Turrialba 20,171-176.
Schieber,E. &
Hichez-Frias, E. (1970) Lethal yellowing disease of coconut palms in
the Dominican Republic. Phytopathology 60, 1542.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON LETHAL YELLOWING
Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, 20-22 September 1973
Fisher, J.B. (1973) Report of the Lethal Yellowing Symposium at Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, 20-22 September 1973. Principes 17: 151-159.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON LETHAL YELLOWING
Kingston, Jamaica, 22-24 September 1975
Romney, D.H. (1976) Second Meeting of the International Council on Lethal Yellowing, Kingston, Jamaica, 22-24 September 1975. Principes 20: 57-69.
Held in conjunction with the FAO 5th Technical Working Party on Coconut production, Protection & Processing. The following papers were presented (some of which were published separately elsewhere):
JAMAICA
Survey on insect populations on Cocos nucifera. M.Schuiling Recent attempts to find a vector associated with lethal yellowing in Jamaica. M.Schuiling et al Studies on the feeding habits of Haplaxius crudus. H.Waters Insects and their incidence collected by suction trapping in coconut plantations. J.A'Brook & M.Schuiling Bole rots in pre-bearing coconut palms apparently affected by lethal yellowing disease. S.J.Eden-Green Effects of lethal yellowing on growth of coconut palms. S.J.Eden-Green & A.J.Dabek Root acquisition transmission tests with Haplaxius crudus and Proarna hilaris. S.J.Eden-Green & M.Schuiling The search for a vector of lethal yellowing of coconuts in Jamaica from 1962 to 1971: were the experiments really unsuccessful? C.G.Johnson USA Epidemiologic studies of lethal yellowing in Florida. R.E.McCoy Attempts to isolate and characterise the potential pathogen of lethal yellowing disease. R.E.McCoy Antibiotic treatment programme in Florida R.E.McCoy The physiology of phloem and xylem transport in Cocos nucifera. J.A.Milburn, M.A.Zimmerman & P.B.Tomlinson Preliminary studies on the ultrastructure of phloem in coconut palms affected by Hartrot in Suriname. M.V.Parthasarathy Systemic insecticides as a possible control for lethal yellowing. J.A.Reinert Lethal yellowing in Florida. C.P.Seymour & C.Poucher Transmission studies of insect vectors of lethal yellowing of coconut palms in Florida. J.H.TSAI Homoptera (Auchenorhyncha) associated with coconut palms diseased with lethal yellowing in S. Florida. N.L.Woodiel AFRICA Cape St. Paul Wilt disease of coconuts in Ghana: varietal resistance trials with Malayan Dwarf. E.A.Addison Results of a recent survey of Cape St.Paul Wilt and Kaïncopé disease in West Africa. H.C.Harries & C.G.Johnson Recent studies of Kaïncopé disease in Togo. K.G.Steiner
PROCEEDINGS THIRD MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON LETHAL YELLOWING
Palm Beach, Florida, 30 October-3 November, 1977.
University of Florida Publication FL-78-2, 43pp. (1978)
PROCEEDINGS FOURTH MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON LETHAL YELLOWING
Fort Lauderdale August 13-17, 1979
Edited by D.L.Thomas, F.W. Howard & H.M. Donselman
Published by Agricultural Research Center, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale for the International Council on Lethal Yellowing 1980. Publication FL-80-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface - W. B. Ennis, Jr (page i)
Technical Summary of the Fourth Meeting of ICLY - S. J. Eden-Green (page 1)
An Evaluation of Lethal Yellowing Research Progress and Priorities - P. Hunt (page 3)
INTRODUCTORY SESSION
Cocos Palm as a World Crop - L. Chiarappa and P. Poetiray (page 5)
Growing Plantation Coconut Palms (Abstract) - D. H. Romney (page 6)
Florida's Palms - Who Needs Them? (Abstract) -H. M. Donselman (page 6)
SESSION I - BASIC BIOLOGY OF YELLOWS DISEASES
Insect Vectors of Prokaryotic Plant Pathogens - A. H. Purcell (page 7)
Lethal Yellowing and Translocation in Palms - M. H. Zimmermann (page 7)
Current Status of Spiroplasmas and Mycoplasmas Isolated from Plants and lnsects - T. A. Chen (page 7)
SESSION II - DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
An Approach to the Serological Study of the Mycoplasmas of Lethal Yellowing in the Coconuts in West Africa - M.Do!let, C. Saillard, 0.Garcia-Jurado, J. C. Vignault, D. Gargant, J. G. Tully and M. Bovett (page 8)
Xylem Transport in Palms with Lethal Yellowing - H. G. Basham and F. M. Eskafi (page 8)
Phloem Ultrastructure of Palms with Lethal Yellowing - D. L. Thomas (page 8)
Rapid Propagation of Date Palms through Tissue Culture - B. H. Tisserat (page 8)
Isozymes as Genetic Markers in Palmae - B. H. Tísserat (page 9)
The Distribution of Spiroplasmas within Infected Plants Varies During the Course of lnfection - D. B. Archer, J. Best and K A. Plaskitt (page 9)
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Aster Yellows Spiroplasmas - K. Maramorosch (page 9)
SESSION III - MYCOPLASMA ISOLATION AND CULTURE
The Acholeplasmas: Biological Characteristics and New Developments in Host Distribution - J. G. Tully (p. 10)
Acholeplasmas and Lethal Yellowing Disease - I. Present Status - S. J. Eden-Green, J. G. Tully & R. Townsend 10
Acholeplasmas and Lethal Yellowing Disease - II. Transmission Experiments - S. J. Eden-Green, P. G. Markham & R.Townsend (page 10)
Acholeplasmas and Lethal Yellowing Disease - III. Microbiological and Serological Studies - R. Townsend, S. J. Eden-Green, P. G. Markham, D. B. Archer and M. F. Clark (page 11)
Isolation and Characterization of Mycoplasmas from Floral Surfaces - R. E. McCoy and H. G. Basham (page 11)
ELISA for the Detection of Lethal Yellowing Agent in Diseased Coconuts - S.F. Nomé, B.C. Raju & G. Nylan 11
Multiplication of Spiroplasmas in Larvae of the Wax Moth, Galieria mellonella (L.) - R. E. McCoy & M. J. Davis (page 12)
Effect of Spiroplasmas on Growth Rate and Survival of Wax Moth larvae - R. V. Dowell & R. E. McCoy (page 12)
Isolation of Spiroplasmas from Leafhoppers Exposed to Aster Yellows and X Disease - B.C. Raju, A. H. Purcell and G. Nyland (page 12)
Long Term Storage of the Aster Yellows Agent in Frozen lnsects - A. J. Smith. (page 12)
Factors Affecting Maintenance in vitro of Aster Yellows Pathogenicity - A. J. Smith (page 12)
SESSION IV - VECTORS
Homopterans Feeding on Coconut Palms in Jamaica - F. M. Eskafi (page 13)
Attempts to Transmit Coconut lethal Yellowing Disease with Palm-Feeding Fulgoroidea in Jamaica, 1977-79 - A.J.Dabek & H. Waters (page 13)
Attempts to Transmit Coconut Lethal Yellowing Disease with Cicadelloidea in Jamaica, 1977-79 - A. J. Dabek & H.Waters (page 13)
Lethal Yellowing Transmission Experiments with Myndus crudus Van Duzee - F. W. Howard (page 13)
The Leafhopper Macrosteles fascifrons as a Host but Non-vector of X Disease Agent - A.H. Purcell, J. Richardson and A. Finlay (page 14)
Progress In Search for Lethal Yellowing Vector(s) - J. H. Tsai (page 14)
Symptoms Produced by Plants In Response to Injection - A. S. Alivizatos and R. Townsend (page 14)
Population Studios of Myndus crudus Van Duzee in Florida - F. W. Howard (page 15)
SESSION V - CONTROL
Foliar Insecticide Applications Reduce Spread of Palm Lethal Decline - F. W. Howard (page 15)
The Probable Origin of Lethal Yellowing and its Co-identity with Other Wilt Diseases of Coconut - L. Chiarappa (page 15)
Did Lethal Yellowing Disease Originate in Malaysia? - K. Maramorosch. (page 15)
Field Resistance of Malayan Dwarf - D. H. Romney (page 15)
Assessing Field Resistance to Lethal Yellowing In Coconut Varieties - B.O. Been (page 16)
Ornamental Palms Resistant to Lethal Yellowing for Florida - H. M. Donselman (page 16)
SESSION VI - EMERGING DISEASE PROBLEMS IN PALM CULTURE
A Disease of Uncertain Etiology in Indonesia - P. Hunt (page 16)
Occurrence of Fusarium oxysporum and Gliocladium vermoeseni on Phoenix canariensis in California - T. V. Feather, H. D. Ohr and D. E. Munnecke (page 16)
Current IRHO Research on Intraphloemic Flagellated Protozoa Associated with Marchitez in South America - M.Dollet (page 17)
Preliminary observations on the Control of Hartrot of Coconut by Insecticidal Application - V. T. Alexander (page 17)
Varietal Resistance Studies for Hartrot of Coconut - V. T. Alexander (page 17)
Flagellated Protozoans in Coconut Palms in the Southwest of Colombia - G. Martinez-Lopez, 0. Jimenez and E. Mena-Tascon (page 17)
Occurrence of Flagellated Protozoa in "Case 9" Disease of African Oil Palm in Colombia - R.E. McCoy & G. Martinez-Lopez (page 17)
Preliminary Studies on Lethal Palm Blight - J. K. Dunaway and D.G. Mead (page 18)
Pathogenicity Studies with Pseudomonas aeruginosa - R.E.McCoy (page 18)
Cadang-Cadang Disease of Coconut: Evidence for a Viroid Etiology - J. W. Randles, J. S. Imperial, P. Palukaitis, T.Hatta & G. Boccardo (page 18)
Advances in Coconut Cadang-Cadang Research - A. Bigornia, E. P. Pacumbaba, E. P. Rillo and J. S. Imperial (page 18)
Study on the Origin of the Bunch Rot Disease Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Ecuador - C. Garzón Flor and E. Mora Carrillo (page 19)
Determination of the Causal Agent of Spear Rot of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Ecuador - C. Garzón Flor and M. Figueroa N. (page 19)
Research on the Etiology of Blast of Oil and Coconut Palms - M. Dollet (page 19)
Addresses of Meeting Registrants (page 20)
The Palm Society journal, Palms (formerly Principes), contains the following references related to LY prior to 1997 (the accuracy of some of the original entries needs to be checked).
Lethal disease (LD) of Cocos nucifera, (1994) 38:11 Lethal yellowing, (1986) 24:81, (1992) 36:217-22; bole rots in palms affected by LY, (1976) 20:62; cause and vector of LY, (1989) 33: 164-5; co-identity with Kaïncopé disease, (1973) 17:152; comparitive epidemiology of, (1976) 20:58; compared with bronze leaf wilt, (1990) 34:145; compared with hartrot, (1978) 22:4; control of, (1973) 17:157, (1975) 19:73-4, (1976) 20:63-4, (1979) 23:132; described, (1959) 3:6; difference in varietal susceptibility to, (1973) 17:152; effect on growth, (1976) 20:61; feeding sites of insects in coconuts and Veitchia, (1993) 37:35-41; in coconut, (1978) 22:3-4; in Cocos nucifera, (1994) 38:11; in Florida, (1973) 17:39, 152, (1976) 20:58, (1978) 22:85-6, (1986) 24:176; in Orbignya guacuyule, (1978) 22:111 (this reference is to a yellowing condition which was not LY); in palms other than coconuts, (1973) 17:39, (1976) 20:79, (1978) 22:86; in Phoenix, (1986) 24:176, (1992) 36:217-22; Jamaica meeting reports, (1981) 25:139-40; mentioned, (1978) 22:73; mycoplasmalike organisms, (1986) 24:180; new disease similar to, (1977) 21:154, 178-9; non-resistant coconuts sold as resistant, (1990) 34:209; possible hosts of, (1976) 20:59; progress towards isolation of pathogen, (1976) 20:61; questions and answers about, (1989) 33:163-71; regulations and quarantines, (1986) 24:117; research answers to laymens' questions about, (1973) 17:153; research on, (1979) 23:128; resistant coconut varieties, (1989) 33:167; resistant palms for landscaping, (1989) 33:168; susceptible palms, (1977) 21:130-1, (1978) 22:111 (incorrect report), (1986) 24:64, 81, (1989) 33:165; transfer by seed not possible, (1990) 34:85; transmission of, (1973) 17:155, 158, (1976) 20:64, 66, (1989) 33:165-6; ultrastructural studies of, (1973) 17:154; vector of, (1973) 17:155-6, (1976) 20:65, (1979) 23:132, (1986) 24:174-8, (1989) 33:164-5; xylem pressure, (1979) 23:132-7
The following list of references was quickly compiled. Please check it for mistakes and bring these to the attention of the editor, together with suggested additions. It would also be nice to annotate short summaries to the more important references. Anybody can submit an annotation for inclusion.
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